The cartagena protocol on biosafety is a legally binding global protocol that seeks to contribute to ensuring the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos created through modern biotechnology. Introductory course to the cartagena protocol on biosafety. Cartagena protocol on biosafety ias abhiyan ii ias upsc. Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity the parties to this protocol, being parties to the convention on biological diversity, hereinafter referred to as the convention, recalling article 19, paragraphs 3 and 4, and articles 8 g and 17 of the convention. The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health. The cartagena protocol is a protocol of the convention on biological diversity. Establishes rules and procedures for the transboundary movement of living genetically modified. Cartagena protocol on biosafety international service for. Can a precautionary approach to biotechnology be squared with liberal trade in agriculture. This question has been running both through the transatlantic trade conflicts over the regulation and labelling of genetically modified organisms and the negotiations of the cartagena protocol on biosafety, which was finally adopted in january 2000. The biosafety clearinghouse was established by the cartagena protocol to facilitate the exchange of scientific, technical, environmental and legal information on, and experience with, lmos and to assist parties to implement the protocol. The cartagena protocol on biosafety bsp is an international treaty under the united nations convention on biological diversity cbd.
Following five years of negotiations, the cartagena protocol on biosafety was agreed in january 2000. The cartagena protocol is the only international environmental agreement that is concerned exclusively with products of modern biotechnology. Sep 09, 2003 cartagena protocol on biosafety takes effect 11 september reissued as received. The cartagena protocol on biosafety was adopted in 2000 and it is a legally binding protocol as part of cbd. The cartagena protocol on biosafety english youtube. This concept refers to the need to protect human health and the environment from the possible. The cartagena protocol is a protocol of the convention on biological diversity cbd, article 19. All parties have available adequate capacity as well as increased resources and technology transfer to implement it, and that. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is the first multilateral international treaty dealing with the transboundary movement of living modified organisms commonly referred to as genetically modified organisms.
Cartagena protocol on biosafety journal of international. One year later, on january 29, 2000, the protocol was finalized and adopted in montreal. This chapter will address and highlight some of the key substantive principles and. Every party has a regulatory framework in place and functioning to implement it.
China has participated in the 10 working group meetings and negotiations of cartagena protocol on biosafety and has played an active role for the adoption of the protocol. Biosafety is one of the issues addressed by the convention. Jan 06, 2020 an explanatory guide to the cartagena protocol on biosafety pdf the conference of the parties serving as the meeting of the parties to this protocol shall, at its first meeting, consider and approve cooperative. Apr 12, 2016 the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the convention on biological diversity effective since 2003.
Montreal, 9 september unep the cartagena protocol on biosafety, the first legally binding international. Mar 21, 2011 the cartagena protocol on biosafety protecting biodiversity from adverse effects of modern biotechnology photo credits in order of appearance. Cartagena protocol on biosafety origin of report party. Nagoya kuala lumpur supplementary protocol on liability and redress status of ratification and entry into force the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity was adopted by the conference of the parties to the convention on 29 january 2000. Ratification the secretarygeneral of the united nations, acting in his capacity as depositary, communicates the following. Every party to the cartagena protocol on biosafety is. The protocol was adopted on january 29, 2000, and became effective on september 11, 2003. A biosafety working group bswg was established to this end at the second conference of the parties cop2 to the cbd. Background to the cartagena protocol on biosafety abne. The cartagena protocol on biosafety the cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb is a legally binding international treaty established in september 2000 under the united nations convention on biological diversity cbd that. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is a legally binding protocol to the convention on biological diversity cbd. Pdf the cartagena protocol on biosafety is an international agreement adopted on 29 january 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on. The cartagena protocol on biosafety the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health.
The text of the protocol is available in hungarian and english. The protocol addresses the safe transfer, handling and use of lmos that may have an adverse effect on biodiversity, taking. Hungary contact officer for report name and title of contact officer. Sustainable agriculture, biotechnology and biosafety 10. Adequate protection in the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology. The conclusion of the biosafety protocol has been hailed as a significant step. Werksman in cooperation with alfonso ascencio, julian kinderlerer, katharina kummer and richard tapper iucn environmental policy and law paper no. There are many issues as to its interpretation and implementation, some of which are.
The road to the cartagena protocol on biosafety and beyond 2 box 3. Nagoya kuala lumpur supplementary protocol on liability and redress. The protocol seeks to ensure an adequate level of safety in the transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity. Parties to the cartagena protocol and its supplementary. Cartagena protocol on biosafety ministry of foreign affairs. The major international instrument on genetically modified organisms gmos is the cartagena protocol on biosafety the protocol to the convention on biological diversity. An explanatory guide to the cartagena protocol on biosafety ruth mackenzie, francoise burhenneguilmin, antonio g. The cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb the cpb is a legally binding to those countries that have ratified it, international agreement, supplemental to the convention on biological diversity cbd, with the objective to protect the worlds biological diversity from the potential risks associated with the transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos, that result from. In 1995, the negotiations of international binding biosafety rules under the framework of the cbd started, which resulted in the cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb 3 adopted in 2000 22.
The cartagena protocol on biosafety is widely implemented. Jun 12, 2018 the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the convention on biological diversity effective since 2003. Cartagena protocol on biosafety global industry coalition gic views on the meeting of the ad hoc technical expert group on socioeconomic considerations seoul, south korea 1721 february, 2014 context since its entry into force in 2003, parties to the cartagena protocol on biosafety bsp have negotiated. An explanatory guide to the cartagena protocol on biosafety. China signed the protocol on august 8, 2000, ratified the protocol on april 27, 2005, and became the party of the protocol on sept. The entry into force of the cartagena protocol on biosafety on 11 september 2003 marked the beginning of a new phase in the history of the protocol. After several years of negotiations, the protocol, known as the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity, was finalized and adopted in montreal on 29 january 2000 at an extraordinary meeting of the conference of the parties. Biotechnology can make a significant contribution to strengthening the sustainable production of food, feed. The cartagena protocol on biosafety ensures the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms. Pdf the cartagena protocol on biosafety researchgate. On 30 january 2000, the cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb was adopted in montreal by delegates of 128 parties to the convention on biological diversity cbd.
The need to protect human health and environment from the possible adverse effects of the products of modern biotechnology. Jul 03, 2015 pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and study materials on upsc ias preparation, please visit, website. Cartagena protocol on biosafety croplife international. Joint aarhus convention cartagena protocol on biosafety workshop on public awareness, access to information and public participation regarding living modified organismsgenetically modified organisms 89 october 2010 nagoya, japan joint aarhus convention cartagena protocol on biosafety workshop on public awareness, access to information and. On the above mentioned website hungary provides information on the history of the cartagena protocol. Ppt cartagena protocol on biosafety powerpoint presentation. The cartagena protocol has, in fact, been hailed by its sup.
Living modified organism advanced informed agreement convention on biological diversity world trade organization. Legal aspects of implementing the cartagena protocol on biosafety. It was named in honor of cartagena, colombia, where negotiations were expected to conclude in february 1999. The cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb, the first international regulatory framework for safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos was negotiated under the aegis of the convention on biological diversity cbd. The negotiation phase 5 ii status and interim measures 5 iii the issue. Apr 23, 2018 bio safety and the cartagena protocol. The bsp is an international environmental agreement that regulates the transboundary movements of living modified organisms lmos. Map showing the state of the ratification of the cartagena protocol on biosafety. An analysis of results an iisd briefing note1 introduction when, on january 29, 2000, negotiators from over countries checked out of their montreal hotel rooms carrying agreed final text of an international agreement on biosafety, nobody was more surprised than the environmental community. Cartagena protocol on biosafety provide deeper and more documented. The cartagena protocol is reinforced by the nagoya kuala lumpur supplementary protocol on liability and. Dec 08, 2015 the cartagena protocol on biosafety was adopted in 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity and seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology. This course introduces you to the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity.
The influence of the cartagena protocol on biosafety. The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an. An introduction to the cartagena protocol on biosafety. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is an international agreement adopted on 29 january 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity that addresses the potential. Examples of genetic modification 9 iv crosscutting issues 11 box 6. Pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and study materials on upsc ias preparation, please visit, website.
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