Remember, there is no magic formula that will guarantee bed bug elimination. Before tackling bed bugs on a communitylevel, it is important to understand bed bug basics. Public housing properties are not immune to infestations, anyone or any home can get bedbugs. Find pesticides approved for bed bug control, check out. Public health fact sheet fact sheet bed bugsbed bugs fact. Bed bugs hide in a variety of places around the bed. Bedbugs can hide in many places, including on bed frames, mattresses, clothing, furniture, behind pictures and under loose wallpaper. The good news is that bed bugs do not transmit disease. Your clothes, including shoes, can be tumbled in the dryer on high for 30 minutes and emerge bed bug free. Bed bug removal information for tenants pdf 593 kb bed bugs rights and responsibilities of landlords and tenants pdf 589 kb other resources. Information for tenants pdf prepared by the lowell massachusetts health department.
Oct 01, 2012 the significant resurgence of bedbugs in the past decade has been attributed to pesticide resistance, more frequent travel, lack of public awareness, and inadequate pest control programs. When a bed bug feeds, its body swells, may lengthen, and becomes bright red, sometimes making it appear to be a different insect. It is challenging, but not impossible, to prevent, detect and control bed bugs due to their small size and ability to squeeze into cracks and crevices, where they are often unnoticed. Bed bug information fact sheet monmouth county, new. Bed bug fact sheet alaska department of health and. Work with your landlord to get problems corrected quickly and prevent the spread of bed bugs. Bed bugs have been found in the most upscale of accommodations, as well as in shelters, homes and several public places.
Bed bug prevention, detection and control bed bugs are parasites that seek out sleeping people or animals for a blood meal. Adult bed bugs are brown, 14 to 38 inch long, and have a flat, ovalshaped body. If you are renting, notify your landlord about any sign of bed bug immediately. Most live for 4 to 6 months, but some may live up to a year with no food. They are often found near sleeping areas in the seams of.
Adult bed bugs are about the size of an apple seed, and have a flat, ovalshaped body with no wings. They can either crawl or be carried from place to place on objects, people, or animals. The presence of bed bugs does not mean that a place is dirty or unclean. Bed bugs need blood to grow and can live up to one year on a single feeding. Female bed bugs can lay about 500 eggs in their lifetime. However, when bed bugs start to infest a house, even small animals can be at risk. The best way to prevent bed bugs is regular inspection for the signs of an infestation. Michigan department of community health, michigan manual for the prevention and control of bed bugs. Bed bugs are small, flat, wingless insects that feed on the blood of people or animals while they sleep. Find pesticides approved for bed bug control, check out the information clearinghouse, and dispel bed bug myths. After a blood meal they become swollen and reddish brown in color. A discussion of human interaction with the insect world. Bed bugs infesting a couch bed bugs seek narrow harborage places for which their flat body shapes are designed. Bed bug training curriculum outline for building employees.
It is the sole responsibility of landlords and tenants to be familiar with the law. Inspect your beds for bed bugs and signs of their activity weekly. They are about the size of a lady bug or an apple seed. If bed bugs were a problem within the last 12 months, you can take precautions to. Because bed bugs are attracted to blood, the home of any person can become infested by bed bugs. Connecticut coalition against bed bugs ccabb bed bug. Those who cannot afford this often must cope with the problem themselves.
A persons reaction to insect bites is an immune response and therefore varies from person to person. Bedbug guidance for home health care and social workers. Bed bugs can live several months without feeding on blood. Ccabb presentations and information from the connecticut bed bug forums. Comprehensive guidance to identify, treat, manage, and prevent bed bugs. Pdf since the late 1990s, bed bugs of the species cimex lectularius and cimex hemipterus have undergone a worldwide resurgence. Bed bugs can be found in private homes, hotels, resorts, apartment complexes and communal living facilities. Learn about k9 dogs there are numerous organizations out there that utilize specially trained dogs for bed bug detection. Connecticut coalition against bed bugs ccabb bed bug information. Bed bugs feed on the blood of humans during the night or in darkness and crawl away to hide in nearby cracks, crevices, recesses of furniture. Bed bugs, a problem worldwide, are resurging, causing property loss, expense, and inconvenience. Bed bugs hiding in the ribbing of a mattress corner. Potter, extension entomologist university of kentucky college of agriculture. The common bed bug cimex lectularius is an insect that feeds on human blood.
Cimex lectularius the common bed bug and cimex hemipterus, primarily in the tropics. Bed bugs are a common pest that can be found in a variety of environments. Bed bugs were once a common public health pest worldwide, but declined in incidence through. Bed bugs are not known to transmit diseases, but bites can cause itching, and may become infected if the skin is broken while scratching.
Bed bug fact sheet how do bed bugs end up in alaska. The significant resurgence of bedbugs in the past decade has been attributed to pesticide resistance, more frequent travel, lack of public awareness. Seal baseboards, cracks, crevices, heat, plumbing and electrical services shared between apartments with pestproofing sealants. Bed bugs how to protect yourself and your home pdf book bed bugs how to protect yourself and your home pdf booklet presentations. Bed bugs 101 is your premier online resource for bed bug information. As a result, bed bugs are often present for weeks or even months before a single bug is ever seen by the occupants of an infested structure. Bedbugs information for the general public nyc health.
A useful step that anyone can take to combat bed bugs is to install bed encasements. You should not be surprised if you find or learn about bed bugs in your community. This information was provided by and modified with permission from virginia tech, virginia cooperative extension, virginia state. Bed bugs can live up to several months or even a year without food or water, and can withstand. Bed bugs 101 was created by richard cooper, who is regarded as one of the industrys top experts on bed bugs and co author of the most comprehensive text on bed bugs, bed bug handbook the complete guide to bed bugs and their control. They are usually active at night when people are sleeping. Information for the general public the resources on this page can help anyone prevent bed bug infestations, and safely control them if they do occur. Usingthisguide 1 recognizingabedbug 1 howbedbugsgrowandreproduce 2. Rarely are structures vacated during bed bug infestations. Bed bugs 101 was created as an educational tool to help share our knowledge and important. Information for multiunit housing pdf prepared by various boston massachusetts groups.
Bed bug bites are caused primarily by two species of insects of the cimex type. Bed bugs are reddishbrown in color and range from 1mm to 7mm in size roughly the size of lincolns head on a penny. Parents should be advised and educated on effective management of bed bugs. The resources on this page can help anyone prevent bed bug infestations, and safely control them if they do occur. It is occasionally found in poultry farms and on indoor pets dogs, cats, rodents. Though they dont transmit disease or pose any serious medical risk, the stubborn parasites leave. Be prepared to offer your clients basic bed bug information if they ask for it.
Bed bug information fact sheet monmouth county, new jersey. Bed bug action plan for home health care and social workers. People often pick up bed bugs or bed bug eggs while traveling and then carry them to hotels, homes and environments in their luggage and clothing. How to protect yourself and your home pdf book bed bugs how to protect yourself and your home. Prevention and safe removal of bedbugs bedbug infestations have become a serious problem in housing throughout the country. Bed bugs feed up to fifteen minutes then retreat to a hiding place. They are tiny creatures that can be correctly identified only by close examination. Bed bugs are not considered a disease threat and at the current time, by traditional definition, are not considered a pest of medical importance. Unique features of global human ectoparasite identified through sequencing of the bed bug genome. American pest will provide detailed instructions on what you need to do before your scheduled treatment in the following document. Bed bug prevention for emergency facilities and patient. Avoiding bed bug hitchhikers pdf 637 kb bed bug brochure pdf 1.
Usingthisguide 1 recognizingabedbug 1 howbedbugsgrowandreproduce 2 thehealtheffectsofbedbugs 3 preventingbedbugsfrominfesting 3 yourhome inspectingforbedbugs 4 gettingridofbedbugs 6 abouttheuseofpesticides 7. This section of the starter guide presents the history of bed bugs, an overview of bed bug biology, and a summary of the bed bug problem. Should a person with bed bugs bite stay home from schooldaycare. Contact click here for office of pesticide services contact information. Pesticides alone generally will not eliminate bed bugs. However treatment can be expensive, often costing hundreds or thousands of dollars. Bedbugs, about the size of an apple seed, lurk in cracks and crevices and feed on human blood.
However, bed bug bites can cause large, itchy welts on the skin. They spread by crawling between nearby locations or by being carried within personal items. Seal box springs in an appropriate zippered encasement to prevent bedbugs hiding inside from escaping. A persons reaction to insect bites is an immune response and therefore varies from person to.
The best way to prevent bed bugs is regular inspection for signs of an infestation. Bed bug training curriculum outline for building employees bed bug identification see photos next page o biology oval shaped and rusty red or brownish in color adult bed bugs are. Bed bugs are small, yellowishwhite to reddishbrown wingless insects that feed on human blood during the night. Heat is an excellent bed bug killer, and nothing is more effective for killing all bed bug life stages than a hot clothes dryer. Preventing and getting rid of bed bugs safely aguideforpropertyowners, managersandtenants. Bed bug prevention for emergency facilities and patient transport. Bed bug preparation sheet preparing for your bed bug treatment proper preparation is an essential step for ensuring the most effective results from your upcoming bed bug treatment. What are the signs and symptoms of a bed bug infestation. Ccabb, bed bug forum xi, tuesday, november 7, 2019. Prevent, identify, and treat bed bug infestations using epas stepbystep guides, based on ipm principles.
Use the epa bed bug information clearinghouse to find bed bug information for first responders, health care facilities, hotels, housing authorities, landlords, pest management professionals, residential, schoolschildcare, shelters, workers entering homes, and tribal communities. Documentation from the 17th century spoke about infestations of bed bugs. Bed bug handbook department of public health georgia. Bed bug information sheet bed bugs are not easy to find or get rid of. Use the epa bed bug information clearinghouse to find bed bug information for first responders, health care facilities, hotels, housing authorities. Bed bugs fact sheet this information provided by the tenant resource center madison 608 2570006 milwaukee 414 4317337 statewide tollfree 877 238rent no part of this brochure should be regarded as legal advice. One of the easiest ways to identify a bed bug infestation is by the telltale bite marks on the face, neck, arms, hands, or any other body parts while sleeping. Bed bug fact sheet bed bug fact sheet 910 bsu environmental health and safety office behind base and window trim under the edge of wall to wall carpeting in electronic devices computers, tvs, etc. Bed bug handbook georgia department of public health.
Province of manitoba what you should know about bed bugs. Instead occupants remain present while the bed bugs are eliminated. Bed bugs can multiply quickly, so early detection is critical to help prevent an even larger infestation. To get rid of bed bugs in some furniture may require replacement. Scientists believe that bed bugs have followed us from the cave to the tent to the house. Tackling bed bugs national pesticide information center. The meaning of community will vary from place to place, but it could mean a town, city, county or combination. Effective bed bug control requires integrated pest. Although bed bugs can survive several months when a host is not present, they prefer to take a bloodmeal every three to five days. Wash all linens, bedding materials, clothing, stuffed animals, etc. Bed bug prevention for emergency facilities and patient transport dini m. Young bed bugs called nymphs are smaller and lighter in color.
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