The french king was sent to the guillotine for treason, following the insurrection on 10 august 1792. Now, in fairness, louis xvi had pretty clearly tried to flee paris in order to organize a counterrevolution. Louis xvi was executed in 1793 for a number of reasons, one of the most significant and most immediate being the party in power. Hardmans dramatic reassessment of the reign of louis xvi sheds a bold new light on the man. This story is fascinating and adds a human dimension to the history of the french. Royal hat and sword louis xvi, king of france and navarre detail of antoine francois callets oil on canvas, 1775 versailles. The trial and execution of louis xvi alpha history. The national convention had convicted the king 17 january 1793 in a nearunanimous vote while no one voted not guilty, several deputies. Georg heinrich sieveking, execution of louis xvi 1793. Apr 23, 2007 in the beginning of this sitting, which will ever be memorable in the annals of history, barbaroux presented the declaratory act of the crimes of louis xvi. Jan 21, 2011 even royalty was not beyond the law as louis xvi of france found out in 1793. The french national convention sentenced him to death.
There are various factors that contributed to louis death. Who was in favour of louis execution and what was histheir rationale. Illustration of louis xvi meeting with his family just before his execution on january 20, 1793. Louis xvi, king of france, 17541793 the online books page. Why louis xvi was executed in 1793 essay 602 words. Peter campbell, former professor of french history, university of versailles. The national convention had convicted the king 17 january 1793 in a nearunanimous vote while. The first task in the forum is to do your best to connect the history of the. The next morning a priest, henry essex edgeworth, accompanied the king on the 2 hour drive to his execution. The following day, the sentence against louis was carried out. Feeling that power was shifting to their side, the mob forced the imprisonment of louis and his family. Who was against louis execution and what was histheir rationale.
The execution of louis xvi, 1793 eyewitness to history. Louis ascended to the french throne in 1774 and from the start was unsuited to deal with the severe financial problems. The king, finding himself seated in the carriage, where. On january 20, 1793, the national convention ordered that louis xvi be executed the following day. Henry edgeworths observations on the execution of louis xvi. Beginning in 1789, the french revolution saw the french people overthrow their absolute monarchy and bring about a republic that was based on the principles of equality, liberty and fraternity. A journal of occurrences at the temple, during the confinement of louis xvi, king of france london. I presented him with my breviary, the only book i had with me, and he seemed to. One day after being convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers and sentenced to death by the french national convention, king louis xvi is executed by.
Facing execution, louis xvi responded as dignified and resigned. In 1789, in the last attempt to resolve his countrys financial crisis, louis assembled the statesgeneral, a national assembly that represented. The execution of louis xvi 175493 21 january 1793 giclee print art 24 x 18 in. A victim of the french revolution, he was executed on january 21, 1793. Picture of louis xvi s execution french revolution posters. In december 1792, the national convention placed the deposed louis xvi on trial. Suspended and arrested during the insurrection of the 10th of august, he was tried by the national convention, found guilty of treason with the enemy, and guillotined on january 21, 1793. Portrait of louis xvi, king of france and navarre, c. A british report on the execution of louis xvi 1793 this report in the london times from late january 1793 describes the execution of louis xvi. The execution of louis xvi by means of the guillotine, a major event of the french revolution. One of seven children, he was the second surviving son of louis, the dauphin of france, and the grandson of louis xv of france and of his consort, maria leszczynska. Jan 21, 2018 on 21 january 1793 an event occurred which sent spasms of shock through europe and still echoes through western history.
On 21 september, the national assembly declared france. Report on the execution of louis xvi by jacques roux 1793. Three weeks after his execution, a revolutionary journal called thermometre du jour published an. And, with his execution came the end of total monarchy in france. On 21 september, the national assembly declared france to be a republic and abolished the monarchy. Execution of louis xvi history crunch history articles. Niemeyer, 1889, also by friedrich perle page images at hathitrust. Louis xvi was king of france and navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then king of the french in 17911792.
End of the french revolution, moments before the execution of. On january 20, 1793, the deputies decreed louis guilt and his punishment by death. Since earning his doctoral degree in international. This lesson explores the life and death of louis xvi. Whatever can be said of louis xvis performance during his reign and the early. On january 20, 1793, the national convention condemned louis xvi to death, his execution scheduled for the next day. On the motion of several members, various additions were made to the black catalogue of accusation, which, with the act, was passed a decree. Georg heinrich sieveking, execution of louis xvi 1793 copperplate engraving. In this major study, john hardman examines the political system in france in the closing years of the ancient regime. It happened one day after, the king was convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers. During the reign of louis xvi france suffered from constant economic troubles.
The execution of louis xvi henry essex edgeworth 1793. By an express which arrived yesterday morning we learn the following particulars of the kings execution. Picture of louis xvis execution french revolution posters. At the scaffold he said i forgive those who are guilty of my death. The last will of louis xvi in the name of the most holy trinity, father, son, and holy ghost, this day, the 25th of december, 1792, i, louis xvi. Eyewitness account of the execution of louis xvi in paris during the french. Louis xvi last will 1792 world history for the relaxed. This is a book to seriously get your teeth into with eye opening facts you would. King of france louis xvi louis xvi, king of france, 17541793 books from the extended shelves. Three weeks after his execution, a revolutionary journal called thermometre du jour published an inaccurate account claiming the king was led to the scaffold with a pistol to his temple, the guillotine struck his neck instead of his head, and the king died without courage.
A british report on the execution of louis xvi 1793. In the beginning of this sitting, which will ever be memorable in the annals of history, barbaroux presented the declaratory act of the crimes of louis xvi. Jan 20, 2017 louis xvi was executed on 21 january 1793. On 21st january 1793, he walked to the guillotine and was executed. He was the last person with the king in the months before his execution. Louis xvi was executed, officially, because of treason. Even royalty was not beyond the law as louis xvi of france found out in 1793. On the motion of several members, various additions were made to the black catalogue of accusation, which, with the act, was passed a.
Louis capet wanted to speak of commiseration to the people, but i prevented him so the king could receive his execution. The execution of louis xvi 175493 21 january 1793 giclee. A republic founded on the blood of an innocent victim must have but a short duration. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding recordkeeping. On the cold, foggy morning of january 21, 1793225 years agofrench king louis xvi made the hour and a half journey through the city of. End of the french revolution, moments before the execution of king louis xvi 1793, painting image. Execution of king louis xvi guillotine 21 january 1793. In 1792, the newly elected national convention declared france a republic and brought louis to trial for crimes against the people.
In 1770, he married marie antoinette, daughter of the emperor and empress of austria, a match intended to consolidate an alliance between france and. Because of his vote, a member of the kings garde du corps assassinated him the evening before louis xvis execution, on 20 january 1793, while the marquis was dining at a. Start studying the trial and execution of louis xvi. Although he considers the political origins of the revolution, his main emphasis is not on the coming storm but on the way the country was governed under the system so soon to be swept away. Louis spent that evening saying goodbye to his wife and children. In 1789, in the last attempt to resolve his countrys financial crisis, louis assembled the statesgeneral, a national assembly that represented the. Every bosom burns with indignation in this kingdom, against the ferocious savages of paris, insomuch that the very name of frenchman is become odious. Whatever can be said of louis xvi s performance during his reign and the early parts of the french revolution, there can be no doubt he died bravely and like a king.
Louis xvi 17541793 world history for the relaxed historian. French king louis xvi, just 38 years old and the leader of one of the worlds most modern and powerful countries, had been executed by what was seen as a revolutionary rabble. The executioners account of louis xvis execution geri. Why was the execution and beheading of charles i of england.
The execution of louis xvi henry essex edgeworth 1793 eyewitness to history primary source on january 20, 1793, the national convention condemned louis xvi to death, his execution scheduled for the next day. Louis attempted escape in 1791 but was captured and returned to paris. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Louis was officially arrested on august, 1792 and sent to the temple, an ancient paris fortress used as a prison. Late king of france, who was beheaded on monday, january 21, 1793, with the examination and proceedings of the national. Asses why was louis xvi executed in 1793 essays on january, 21, 1793 king louis xvi was guillotined, after being tried for treason and being proven guilty. We will examine louis s role in the downfall of the monarchy and the events that led to the french revolution. Whatever can be said of louis xvis performance during his reign and the early parts of the french revolution, there can be no doubt he died bravely and like a king. The executioners account of louis xvis execution geri walton.
Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. L ouis xvi, king of france, arrived in the wrong historical place at the wrong time. Jan 21, 2017 feeling that power was shifting to their side, the mob forced the imprisonment of louis and his family. During the american revolution louis granted financial and military aid that was instrumental in the colonies gaining independence from great britain. But before i start expounding, i should remark that charles i was beheaded in 1649, not in 1647 i edited the question. On january, 21, 1793 king louis xvi was guillotined, after being tried for treason and being proven guilty. The execution of louis xvi, 1793, eyewitness to history. The former king was presented with 33 charges, each describing an act of betrayal, sabotage or failure of leadership. Asses why was louis xvi executed in 1793 crest essays. We have just given you an exact account of what occurred. Louis xvi trial and execution collection newberry library, 44 books louis xvi king of france, 35 books louispierre manuel, 14 books clery m. I have only praise for the armed force, which was extremely obedient.
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